1. 简介
github仓库地址:https://github.com/jinzhu/now
文档地址:https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jinzhu/now
jinzhu/now 是 Go 语言的时间工具包。
2. 使用
2.1 安装
使用 go get 将 jinzhu/now 包下载到 GOPATH 指定的目录下。
go get -u github.com/jinzhu/now
2.2 时间计算
根据当前时间,可以很方便地获取如当前分钟的开始、当前一天的开始、当前一个月的最后时间等。
import "github.com/jinzhu/now"
time.Now() // 2013-11-18 17:51:49.123456789 Mon
now.BeginningOfMinute() // 2013-11-18 17:51:00 Mon
now.BeginningOfHour() // 2013-11-18 17:00:00 Mon
now.BeginningOfDay() // 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Mon
now.BeginningOfWeek() // 2013-11-17 00:00:00 Sun
now.BeginningOfMonth() // 2013-11-01 00:00:00 Fri
now.BeginningOfQuarter() // 2013-10-01 00:00:00 Tue
now.BeginningOfYear() // 2013-01-01 00:00:00 Tue
now.EndOfMinute() // 2013-11-18 17:51:59.999999999 Mon
now.EndOfHour() // 2013-11-18 17:59:59.999999999 Mon
now.EndOfDay() // 2013-11-18 23:59:59.999999999 Mon
now.EndOfWeek() // 2013-11-23 23:59:59.999999999 Sat
now.EndOfMonth() // 2013-11-30 23:59:59.999999999 Sat
now.EndOfQuarter() // 2013-12-31 23:59:59.999999999 Tue
now.EndOfYear() // 2013-12-31 23:59:59.999999999 Tue
now.WeekStartDay = time.Monday // Set Monday as first day, default is Sunday
now.EndOfWeek() // 2013-11-24 23:59:59.999999999 Sun
或者根据给定时间,计算对应的时间,实现的方法同上。
t := time.Date(2013, 02, 18, 17, 51, 49, 123456789, time.Now().Location())
now.With(t).EndOfMonth() // 2013-02-28 23:59:59.999999999 Thu
计算下一个星期几。
now.Monday() // 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Mon
now.Monday("17:44") // 2013-11-18 17:44:00 Mon
now.Sunday() // 2013-11-24 00:00:00 Sun (Next Sunday)
now.Sunday("18:19:24") // 2013-11-24 18:19:24 Sun (Next Sunday)
now.EndOfSunday() // 2013-11-24 23:59:59.999999999 Sun (End of next Sunday)
t := time.Date(2013, 11, 24, 17, 51, 49, 123456789, time.Now().Location()) // 2013-11-24 17:51:49.123456789 Sun
now.With(t).Monday() // 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Mon (Last Monday if today is Sunday)
now.With(t).Monday("17:44") // 2013-11-18 17:44:00 Mon (Last Monday if today is Sunday)
now.With(t).Sunday() // 2013-11-24 00:00:00 Sun (Beginning Of Today if today is Sunday)
now.With(t).Sunday("18:19:24") // 2013-11-24 18:19:24 Sun (Beginning Of Today if today is Sunday)
now.With(t).EndOfSunday() // 2013-11-24 23:59:59.999999999 Sun (End of Today if today is Sunday)
2.3 解析时间
now 包支持解析的字符串格式包含在切片变量 now.TimeFormats 中,解析时将依次选择不同格式尝试解析。
从字符串解析出时间,返回 error。
t, err := now.Parse("2017") // 2017-01-01 00:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("2017-10") // 2017-10-01 00:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("2017-10-13") // 2017-10-13 00:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("1999-12-12 12") // 1999-12-12 12:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("1999-12-12 12:20") // 1999-12-12 12:20:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("1999-12-12 12:20:21") // 1999-12-12 12:20:21, nil
t, err := now.Parse("10-13") // 2013-10-13 00:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("12:20") // 2013-11-18 12:20:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("12:20:13") // 2013-11-18 12:20:13, nil
t, err := now.Parse("14") // 2013-11-18 14:00:00, nil
t, err := now.Parse("99:99") // 2013-11-18 12:20:00, Can't parse string as time: 99:99
从字符串解析出时间,错误时 panic。
now.MustParse("2013-01-13") // 2013-01-13 00:00:00
now.MustParse("02-17") // 2013-02-17 00:00:00
now.MustParse("2-17") // 2013-02-17 00:00:00
now.MustParse("8") // 2013-11-18 08:00:00
now.MustParse("2002-10-12 22:14") // 2002-10-12 22:14:00
now.MustParse("99:99") // panic: Can't parse string as time: 99:99